South

On a rare trip down south I am taking time to see what’s happening on the beaches of Dorset. After months of storms, rain and flooding the access to most beaches is tricky  but what I am finding out after sliding onto the rocks and sand is both sobering and hopeful with interesting positive initiatives.

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While there was only limited access to the beach at Kimmeridge Bay due to minimal low tides and the Dorset firing range flags flying I was still able to see that stony strandline under the cliff edge was punctuated with dense knots of tangled line, rope and rubber strips presumably originating from fishing gear The knots ranged from 30cm -1.5m across, big objects to be floating in the sea and to be hauled off the beaches by volunteers.

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Kimmeridge is fortunate to be home to the Purbeck Marine Wildlife Centre (run by the Dorset Wildlife Trust) which promotes active beach cleaning and creative ways to recycle the bigger lengths of fishing gear washed up by selling them (nets & bouys) to visitors to  decorate their garages and garden sheds.  

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Both Kimmeridge and Swanage Bay beaches plus several other smaller ones I visited have adopted the Sea Clean initiative of installing simple pipe bins to encourage beach goers to collect the thousands of metres of plastic fishing line littering the beaches. I found Swanage Sailing club beach approximately 100m long littered with tens of smashed lobster pots and the ubiquitous plastic bottles. Feeling shocked and saddened I was happy to hear that the beach is also home to a large variety of seaweeds which I will go back to take a closer look at.  

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Chapmans Pool between Swanage and Kimmeridge proved the trickiest decent yet and an an even harder ascent several hours later. The continuing winter storms have washed that idea clear away as I look along the volume of litter that is backed up along the slipway wall I feel that drowning feeling I first felt on Altandu beach on the Ross-shire coast, when I made my decision to somehow address this issue began.

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Plastic bottles … How many bottles can be washed up onto 1 sq m of beach? On this day on this beach I have counted 23 besides all the other things.

2014

2014 is looking to be an exciting year for my Littoral project, building on last year’s research on the beaches around Ullapool.

I will soon be setting up an interactive installation for the Edinburgh TED talks on the 21st February. Conference  goers will be invited to engage with beach litter objects and leave suggestions of how to address the issue in my ever increasing collection of plastic bottles. Their messages will be shared on line.

In spring I intend to begin cleaning and cataloguing  the ‘litter fossils’ found on beaches in Ross-shire with residents and pupils last autumn to create a Future Fossil Collection for display in the Ullapool Museum and  to other  finds and works around the town.

 1.Littoral exhibition proposal 1.J Barton   2.Littoral exhibition proposal 2 J Barton

In the first week of June (following on from the exhibition) I will be leading what I hope will be a high profile beach litter investigation and clean up on a remote beach along the Ross-shire coast inspired by comments of Ullapool resident John Mcintyre   ‘The problem is not only on the far side of the world where we are almost powerless to solve it, but here, where we can solve it now.’

3. Littoral event proposal  J Barton

After the survey and mapping the collected litter will be turned into sculptural ‘litter rafts’ to be towed by skiffs and sailing crafts to the nearest landing point, and collected by Highland Council Recycling Team.  I will follow the  recycling outcomes of the materials collected and post  the outcomes.

Needless to say this is going to take lots of organisation, volunteers and of course some funding. So please keep following the blog for news and ways to help.  Happy New Year !

Taking stock

As the year comes to a close I have been taking stock of the littoral project  to see what has been achieved.

My personal highlights  included:

Setting up a studio at An talla Solais in Ullapool, meeting tens of people in the area concerned with the litter on the beaches . Learning about litter on the beaches in Ullapool   with Dougie Mac Crimmond. Finding a beach with very little rubbish on it  Achnahaird. Hearing that two oranges launched along the coast had been tracked by residents. Sharing my discoveries with people  e.g. the types  of litter found, magnifying the fragments  of litter  found on the beach and the harm they can cause, understanding the  longevity of the litter  items dropped and washed up.

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The ‘future fossil’ hunt and  examination on the beaches showed me how the  chilling issue  of how long litter might last in the environment  can be approached in an imaginative way. Pupils comments and shock that a plastic bag on the beach might last until they (primary children) where grown up and had children and that a plastic  bottle might  be around longer than their children certainly was obviously provoking thought for both them and me .

Other  peoples comments:

The pupils loved the stone hunt and the ‘future fossil’ idea and it really caught their imagination. This was a highly creative way to stimulate thoughtful discussion of the issues around marine pollution.It stimulated discussion around how our beach litter will take many many years to decompose. Lesley Strachan, Head of Art, Ullapool High School

Julia Barton and the littoral art project engaged with all those who encountered her and her work. Whether through her workshops – the printmaking workshop at ATS was keenly attended – through her displays or involvement with the local schools and organisations her art and message is clear, welcoming, inclusive, thought provoking extremely relevant, fun and educational. S Garnett  ATS events co-ordinator

 …that plastic bag could still be here when I’m married … ugh…the bottles have to go at the end of the line ….they could be around thousands of years?……where do we put paper on the line? It doesn’t take long to rot…let’s put it near to us…….2013  Lochinver School Pupil

‘I think having the different aspects – scientific survey, investigation and creative elements – meant that it appealed to many different people. It was certainly successful in highlighting the issue of beach litter.’  V Halcrow, Project Manager Coigach – Assynt Living Landscape

I   It’s important to show ‘everyone can do something’ by setting an example cleaning beach we can encourage others to join in Jean Urquart MSP

It’s great having new energy in Ullapool – it helps the many people concerned about the marine environment and the pollution that is threatening it. So many local people clean the beaches near to us, so having you drawing attention to the state of the beaches is really helpful. Ailsa resident. (marine biologist)

Thanks for making me more aware of the horrible amounts of litter we see along our beautiful coastline.  Ann Hoffmann resident

My question is now how should  the project  move forward?

The Back Story

Where did the strange rocks on the beach appear from ?

The tens of  ‘stones/rocks’ found on the beaches at Lochinver, Achiltibuie and Ullapool where cast by me at the Edinburgh Sculpture Workshop, using plaster  each containing a different object/s which came from the beaches I placed them on.

stones together wide

Each ‘stone’ was shaped in clay and cast in two halves to ensure we could open them to reveal the ‘fossils’.

The process of discovering and examining the stones certainly focused attention on the type of materials that litter the beaches.  Each beach litter fossil was discussed and identification notes made:  i.e.  material, location found, estimated date it could  be found if left on the beach e.g.  plasic rope  2413, aluminium container 2213,  cigarettes with plastic filters 2033, plastic carrier bags 2053, glass bottles ……

future fossil  future fossil 2

The full Littoral Future Fossil collection will be on show in the spring along with prints,  installations of timelines and littoral art project products such as postcards, posters and mugs …..a whole new range of holiday memorabilia  with an underlying message, don’t leave anything behind on the beaches, take care of our beautiful fragile environments.

Investigation Exhibit

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My investigation into beach litter  around Ullapool  and beaches along the Coigach and Assynt coast this autumn was completed this week . An Investigation Exhibit is now on show at the Macphail Centre, displaying evidence of various types of litter found including a selection of ‘future fossils’ under magnification and specimen bottles ready for analysis to determine the  type of plastic they are made from and how long they would last in the marine environment. I am intending to show all our findings  and resulting artworks as a temporary installation at the Ullapool Museum and in a range of  locations throughout the town in spring.

Closer examination

Arriving back at the A.T.S laboratory a closer examination began with  a significant help from Portfolio Students studying at An Talla Solais .  The largest stone appears to hold a  cross section of all the objects we are likely to find on nearby beaches.

sorting the finds  breaking in to the big stone   braking in 2  students opening big stone  

Tobacco pouch, plastic bag, rope,  cotton wool bud sticks. …..

inside the stone  cataloguing samples  samples waiting for categorisation  boxed specimen

The initial job of cataloging this weeks finds of our ‘ future fossils’ is now underway with samples being subject to  identification, to ascertain its possible origin followed by magnification, to establish the category of material such as polypropylene or polyethylene  which helps to determine the  timeline  of the object.

Specimens which cannot be identified are being boxed up and sent to the expedition consultant  Professor  Cowie at the Millport for further analysis. It is hoped that the full picture of what we have discovered this week will be revealed in the spring. Until then an initial display of the finds made along the coast over the past week can be seen at the Macphail Centre in Ullapool.

Cracking open the evidence

cracking open the stones  pening fossils together

Looking for a weakness in the stones we began to tap a way in order to carefully see if there was any evidence held within the stones. The stones broke easily with our fossil hammers, chisels and scrapers.

gregor close up foil food container smoking fossil fossil

Quite quickly we began to see that the stones held vital evidence in our beach litter investigation with materials from cigarette fibres, plastic caps, a lighter, fishing line to an aluminium food container. We discussed who might have dropped the evidence  originally and and how to came to be encased in stones like the fossils seen in the Geopark and museum.  It was decided to that the only way to understand what we had  found was to forensically  test our  samples. To do this we set off to the A.T.S temporary laboratory  with our array of specimens.

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  box passing Caley oil me and trolley box of stones  the walk up up hill  to the lab.

Ullapool stone cache

My last beach search on this trip to the west coast  took place today on the west shore  of Ullapool harbour  where  we  found many more  odd looking stones .  One of which was so big we had to borrow a sack trolley to transport it along.

ullapool cache   biggest stone found   carrying bggest stone  big stone on trolley

While pushing the trolley  along West Shore I received a call from the Ullapool CSI team  working unbeknown to us on the east side of the pier.

DI phoning CSI team gilly searching notes & photos

They informed me that they had found  three odd stones which I should take a look at . Sure enough they appeared to be of the same type as the ones we had collected so we compared notes of locations they were found in and we decided to crack open a few of the stones to see if there were also similarities within…..

Further finds at Badentarbet

Yesterday children from Achiltibuie School braved the gale force winds at Badentarbet beach to help me continue the hunt for more stones with their teacher and Highland ranger Melanie Gaff. The cold  encouraged us all to focus well and we  quickly managed to locate and collect 7  orange coloured  stones

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We also collected stones we normally find on the beach  which Meanie was able to tell us about which helped us to begin to sketch out the  prehistoric history of our time line after which we began to crack open the stones to see what they held within. On Friday I will collect more samples at Ullapool Harbur Beach and all will be taken to the lab at An Talla Solais.  Please join us  at 10.30 am on the beach and 1pm at An Talla Solais.

Rescheduled event

Due to unforeseen circumstances Thursdays littoral event on the beach and at An Talla Solais  has been rescheduled to Friday at the same times . On the harbour beach at 10.30- 12 noon and from 1pm at the temporary laboratory at A.T.S

Please accept my apologies and I look forward to seeing you on Friday.